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SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26223589     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine (SJM) is a scientific journal managed by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia. It publishes original research articles and reviews in Biomedical Sciences, Medicine (Neurology, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, Urogenital, Endocrine and Metabolism, Integument, Mental Health, Obstetry and Gynecology, Ophtalmology, ENT, Musculosceletal) and Public Health Medicine. Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine (SMJ) published three times a year (January, April, October).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Anatomi
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine" : 9 Documents clear
The Hubungan Persentase Lemak Tubuh dengan Kejadian Prehipertensi pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Aliza, Shavela; Mariani
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/SJM.V3I2.108

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of prehypertension in Indonesia is 48,4%. Obesity is one of the risk factor of developing prehypertension. Obesity can be measured using body fat percentage. A high body fat percentage will increased the level of plasma angiotensinogen, rennin, activity of angiotensin converting enzyme, and aldosterone. These factors contribute to a higher blood pressure. This study aims to determine whether there is a significant association between body fat percentage and incidence of prehypertension. Method: This study is an analytic study with cross-sectional study approach. Data collection was carried out with a total 106 respondents aged around 17- 22 years. This researched was collected from August to September 2019 at Faculty of Medicine and Health Science of Atma Jaya. The research data were collected through filling out a demographic questionnaire, blood pressure measurement using sphygmomanometer, and body fat percentage measurement using bioelectrical impedance analysis. Bivariate analysis of the association between gender and blood pressure, association between gender and body fat percentage, and association of body fat percentage with blood pressure were analyzed using the chi-square method. Result: Bivariate analysis shows that there is a significant association between gender and blood pressure (p=0,001), association between gender and body fat percentage (p=0,000) and association between body fat percentage and the incidence of prehypertension (p=0,000) with OR = 3,992 Conclusion: A high body fat percentage is a risk factor for developing prehypertension.
PERAN HEPCIDIN DAN VITAMIN D DALAM PATOFISIOLOGI ANEMIA PADA ANAK DENGAN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK Lestari, Hertanti Indah
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/SJM.V3I2.109

Abstract

In patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), renal function in maintaining the homeostasis of various metabolic systems of the body is impaired, one of which is the production of erythropoietin hormones. Anemia is a frequent complication of the CKD and contributes to the increasing morbidity and mortality of the patients. Diagnosis or treatment of anemia in PGK is still a challenge due to multifacorial. Hepcidin, a peptide that has been known as an acute phase protein, plays an important role in the regulation of iron metabolism. Hepcidin is known to have a correlation with ferritin, a parameter of anemia screening which is commonly examined during this time. In addition to the role of pathophysiology anemia in CKD, hepcidin is currently widely researched because it is suspected to contribute also to the pathophysiology of bone mineral disorders in PGK. Current research shows that the concentration of vitamin D is inversely proportional to the concentration of hepcidin and is positively associated with the concentration of hemoglobin and iron. The latest report invitro and invivo support the existence of the interaction between vitamin D and anemia in patients with PGK through the role of Hepcidin. Keywords: chronic kidney disease, anemia, hepcidin, vitamin D
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CITRA TUBUH DAN TINGKAT HARGA DIRI PADA SISWI SMA FONS VITAE I TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020 Pangestian, Michael; Prihadi, Prihadi; Agus, Dharmady
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

. Many teenagers who experience dissatisfaction with changes in body shape. Mismatched the reality of actual body shape and ideal body image perception triggers negative body image perception which can cause a decrease in self-esteem. In terms of gender, women's self-esteem levels tend to be lower compared to men. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach, taken at Fons Vitae I Senior High School with stratified random sampling. The body image was measured by using Body Shape Questionnaire-34 (BSQ-34) and self-esteem was measured by using Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES) questionnaire. Data are analyzed using chi-square. The total respondents were 109 female students. In univariate analysis there were 13.8% female students who had dissatisfaction with her body image and 86.2% female students who had satisfaction with her body image. Female students with low self-esteem were 19.3% and high self-esteem were 80.7%. The bivariate analysis shows that there is a significant association between body image and the level of self-esteem among Senior High School female students at Fons Vitae I (p = 0.039) with OR = 3.511. There is a significant association between body image and level of self-esteem.
HUBUNGAN DERAJAT KELAINAN RADIOLOGIK DENGAN DERAJAT NYERI PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS SENDI LUTUT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA KENDARI HN, Muh Rustam; Ali, Agussalim; Rahma, Iis Ainu; Alifariki, La Ode
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/SJM.V3I2.115

Abstract

Osteoarthritic (OA) is a degenerative disease with slow progressive which has a characteristic pathological sign of joint deterioration as a result of biochemical, metabolic, physiological, and pathological changes. Pain is a complaint that is generally felt by people with osteoarthritis and has a different degree in each patient. The purpose of this study determine the correlation between radiological abnormalities staging and pain level with osteoartritic of knee joint of Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. This research is an observasional analytic study with cross-sectional approach. 37 sampels were acquired through total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test (p value <0,05). Result of the univariat analysis show that most patients have moderat radiological abnormality that was 12 (32.43%) and most of patient have severe pain level that was19 (51.35%). Based on bivariat statistical test, a positive correlation was obtained between radiological abnormalities staging and pain level with osteoartritic of knee joint with p=0,000 and r=0,831. There was a significant correlation between radiological abnormalities staging and pain level with osteoartritic of knee joint of Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari.
UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS BOREDOM PRONENESS SCALE (BPS) VERSI BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA Wahyudi, Chandra; Prananjaya, Bintang Arroyantri
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/SJM.V3I2.117

Abstract

Abstract Validity and Reliability Testing of Boredom Proneness Scale Indonesian Version Amongst Faculty Medicine Sriwijaya University. Boredom is defined as a state of relatively low arousal and dissatisfaction, which is attributed to an inadequately stimulating situations. Everyone has a tendency to experience boredom. Boredom Proneness Scale (Farmer and Sunberg, 1986) is one of many scale that can measures boredom proneness. BPS hasn’t been adapted from the original language (English) in Indonesia. This study uses validity and reliability approach. Process of study divided into adaptation process and psychometric analysis process. Psychometric analysis of BPS Indonesian Version consists of Item Content Validity Analysis (I-CVI) & Scale Content Validity Index (S-CVI). BPS Indonesian Version was spread twice amongst students of Medicine Program Faculty of Medicine Batch 2016─2018. Psychometric analysis of Boredom Proneness Scale Indonesian Version as Guttman Scale was done by counting the coefficient of reproducibility (CR) and coefficient of scalability (CS). BPS Indonesian Version were obtained by adaptation process. Based on 9 experts’ appraisal in experts panel, minimum I-CVI is 0,83 (minimally accepted index 0,78) on the 10th scale and S-CVI is 0,98 (minimally accepted index 0,90). CR of BPS Indonesian Version is 0,589 (first) and 0,594 (second) which defines BPS Indonesian Version is not valid and CS of BPS Indonesian Version is obtained as 0,177 (first) and 0,188 (second) which defines BPS Indonesian Version is not appropriate to be used in study. BPS Indonesian Version is not aprropriate to be used in measuring boredom proneness in students of Medicine Program Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University. Keywords: Boredom Proneness Scale, Boredom, Validity, Reliability
FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KECEPATAN TERJADINYA KATARAK SENILIS DI RS. KHUSUS MATA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Kesuma, Imaniar; Triwibowo, Anang; Bahar, Erial
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/SJM.V3I2.119

Abstract

Cataracts are any condition of opacity in the lens that can occur due to the hydration (fluid addition) of the lens, the lens protein denaturation or the consequences of both. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) data, cataracts can cause blindness in more than 17 million people in the world. Factors that can affect the development rate of opacity of the lens such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, certain medications, the B ultra violet rays from sunlight, toxic effects of smoking, alcohol, less vitamin E, and chronic inflammation in the eyeball. The type of research used is observational analytical research with cross sectional design. This study was held in August to December in 2019 in RS. Special Eye of South Sumatera province with sampling as many as 234 patients from medical record. Data is processed using SPSS. The Chi-square test is conducted to determine the relationship of factors that affect the rate of senile cataract in RS. Khusus Mata Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. From 234 patients, as many as 177 patients (75.6%) with mature cataract and 57 patients (24.4%) with immature cataract. There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and hypertension (p = 0,068; OR = 1,084; 95% CI = 0,589-1,995). There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and diabetes mellitus (p = 1.808; OR = 1,876; 95% CI = 0,741-4,747). There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and gender (p = 0.51; OR = 0,933; 95% CI = 0,514-1,696). There is no meaningful relation between the senile cataract and age (p = 0,784; OR = 1,319; 95% CI; 0,714-2,437). There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and hypertension. There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and diabetes mellitus. There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and gender. There is no meaningful relation between the senile cataract and age.
Studi Deskriptif Tentang Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Lingkar Pinggang dan Tekanan Darah pada Mahasiswa/I Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Utami, Anggun Fitri; Wardiansah
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/SJM.V3I2.120

Abstract

Background. Body mass index (BMI) is a measurement indicator recommended by WHO to identify the nutritional status of an individual. Measurement of BMI can’t identify the location of distribution of intraabdominal fat (visceral fat) so waist circumference is necessary. Individuals with BMI values that exceed normal values and large intraabdominal fat distribution will cause a physiological adaptation in the body in the form of an increase in blood volume which will cause an increase in blood pressure. Measurement of BMI, waist circumference and blood pressure need to be done as an early detection considering that students have a high enough risk to suffer from obesity and hypertension. Methods. This research was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Sampling is done by total sampling. Body weight and height measurements were taken to calculate the value of body mass index (BMI), measurement of waist circumference and measurement of blood pressure on students at the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya class of 2016. The collected data were presented in table and percentage form. Result. The value of BMI in the category of overweight and obesity is most at the age of 20-21 years (20.6%) and in female (14%). The value of waist circumference in the abnormal category is most at the age of 20-21 years in men (5.3%) and women (11.81%). The value of blood pressure that has pre-hypertension and first degree hypertension is in students aged 20-21 years (20.2%) and most in men (14%). The blood pressure values included in the pre-hypertension and first-degree hypertension categories were most on the BMI values in the overweight and obese categories (18.8%) and in the waist circumference in the medium and large categories (13.81%). Conclusion. The distribution of research subjects based on BMI and waist circumference that exceeds the normal value is most at the age of 20-21 years and in women. The distribution of research subjects based on blood pressure that experienced pre-hypertension and first degree hypertension was most at the age of 20-21 years and in men. The distribution of research subjects based on blood pressure that experienced pre-hypertension and first degree hypertension at most in the value of BMI and waist circumference that exceeds the normal value.
PREVALENSI PENDERITA KATARAK DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS DI RS SRIWIJAYA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019 Gusmana, Danti Iwan; Erna, Riani; Handayani, Dwi
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/SJM.V3I2.122

Abstract

Abstract Prevalence Of Cataract Patients With Diabetes Mellitus In Sriwijaya Palembang Hospital 2019.Cataracts are opacities that occurs in the eye lens and thus block light entering the eye. Indonesia's population has a tendency to suffer cataracts 15 years sooner than the population in the subtropics. Approximately 16-22% of cataract surgery patients under 55 years old. Patients with diabetes mellitus 4.9 times higher risk of developing cataracts. Data from the Ministry of Health in 2014 said that the prevalence of cataract in the province of South Sumatra in 2013 was recorded at 1.7%. Research shows 31.4% of cataract patients with diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cataract patients with diabetes mellitus in hospital Sriwijaya Palembang in 2019.This research is a descriptive survey method. The study population was all patients with cataract were hospitalized in the Hospital Eye Clinic Sriwijaya many as 494 and as many as 101 used as a sample with a total sampling technique. Observed data from medical records of patients in hospital medical record Installation Sriwijaya period of January - September 2019.The results showed that cataract patients with diabetes mellitus, the most suffered by women were 60 (60.4%), age group 56-65 years (39.6%), history of diabetic retinopathy NPDR types of 7 people (6.9% ), the type of PDR of 4 people (4.0%), postoperative visual acuity of cataract with good category 57 (56.4%), while 20 (19.8%), and worse 24 (23.8%). The prevalence of cataract patients with diabetes mellitus in hospital Sriwijaya Palembang in 2019 amounted to 20.44%.
Fleksibilitas Lumbal pada Pengrajin Tenun di Palembang Harapan, Jesslyn; Septadina, Indri Seta; Adnindya, Msy Rulan
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/SJM.V3I2.123

Abstract

Flexibility in the human body is the range of abilities of certain joints or groups of joints in functional unity to move optimally ,smoothly and pain-free. Lumbar flexibility is one of the most important factors that support daily human movement activities, such as walking and bending. Decreased lumbar flexibility occurs as human ages, this is also influenced by other related musculoskeletal complaints such as low back pain. Songket craftsmen generally have complaints of low back pain, due to the position and duration of work. This study was conducted to determine the relationn of low back pain complaints with lumbar flexibility among weaving craftsmen in Palembang. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design using total sampling technique. Subjects were 31 weaving craftsmen in the city of Palembang. Lower back flexibility is measured using the Sit and Reach Test method. Data were analyzed using the Gamma Correlation test. There is a significant moderate relation with a negative direction between lower back pain and lumbar flexibility in songket craftsmen (p = 0.022). The study shows that below normal lumbar flexibility scores ​​were found in 11 people consisting of 9 male subjects (29.03%) and 8 subjects age 18-27 years old subjects (25.80%).

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